ICT Samachar
An e-cigarette can be thought of as an electronic device. Technically, it is called an ENDS device (Electronic Nicotine Delivery System). E-cigarettes require a battery to operate, and their primary function is to deliver nicotine into the body.
Unlike traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes do not burn tobacco. Instead, a liquid nicotine solution is filled into a cartridge. When a user inhales, the liquid turns into vapor, which is then inhaled, giving a smoking-like experience without actual smoke.
Most e-cigarettes are small devices that may look like a cigarette, cigar, pen, USB drive, or vape pen. They often contain high levels of nicotine, and their cartridges can usually be refilled when empty.
Components of an E-Cigarette
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Mouthpiece: The part you inhale through. It is connected to a cartridge containing a small plastic cup soaked with an absorbent material that holds the liquid.
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Atomizer: This component heats the liquid, converting nicotine into vapor so it can be inhaled.
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Battery: Powers the heating element in the atomizer.
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Sensor: Detects when the user inhales, activating the heating element.
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Solution (E-liquid or E-juice): A mixture of nicotine, a base (usually propylene glycol), glycerol, and flavoring agents. Nicotine concentration can range from very high to zero. E-liquids come in a wide variety of flavors—from traditional and menthol to melon, fruit, and candy-like flavors. Some are designed to mimic the taste of regular cigarettes.
How It Works
When a user inhales, the atomizer heats the liquid solution, creating vapor. This vapor contains nicotine and other chemicals, which the user inhales. The device essentially turns liquid nicotine into an aerosol for inhalation without combustion.
Is an E-Cigarette Safe?
Despite popular belief, e-cigarettes are not completely safe. Some people assume that because they produce vapor instead of smoke, e-cigarettes are harmless. This is incorrect. Experts emphasize that even vaporized nicotine and other e-liquid ingredients can cause harm.
For current smokers, e-cigarettes may be less harmful than traditional cigarettes. However, for non-smokers or individuals who believe e-cigarettes are safe, using them can cause significant health risks.
The World Health Organization (WHO) states:
"Besides nicotine, e-cigarettes contain main components such as propylene glycol, glycerol, and flavoring agents, with or without additional chemicals, which can be harmful."
In summary, while e-cigarettes may reduce some risks compared to traditional smoking, they are not harmless and can still pose serious health hazards.
